When crossing the state border of the Russian Federation foreign citizens are obliged to present a valid passport or other identity document
recognized by the Russian Federation and a visa issued by the Russian diplomatic or consular office abroad, unless other arrangements are stipulated
by international agreements.
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
"On the Procedure for Exit from the Russian Federation and Entry into the Russian Federation" (Federal Law No.114-FZ of August 15, 1996, as
amended).
"On Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation" (Federal Law No.115-FZ of July 25, 2002, as amended).
"On Migration Registration of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons in the Russian Federation" (Federal Law No.109-FZ of July 18, 2006, as amended).
"On Approval of the Regulation on the Establishment of visa form, procedure and conditions of its processing and issuance, extension of its period of validity, recovery in case of loss, as well as the procedure of cancellation of a visa" (Government Decree No.335 dated June 09, 2003, as amended).
TYPES OF VISA
There are different types of Russian visa depending on the purpose of the visit of a foreign citizen:
BUSINESS
for a foreign citizen
entering with a
commercial purpose.
Number of entries / validity period:
- single or double entry /
up to 3 months;
- multiple entry / up to 1 year.
P.S. a multiple entry visa valid for up
to 5 years can be issued if there is a
special agreement signed between
the foreign state and Russia.
TOURIST
for a foreign citizen
entering as a tourist.
Number of entries / validity period:
- single entry / up to 30 days.
P.S. double entry visa can be issued
if the tourist trip to Russia involves
visiting also one of the neighbouring
counties.
PRIVATE
for a foreign citizen
visiting relatives or
friends.
Number of entries / validity period:
- single entry / up to 3 months.
P.S. issuance of double entry visa is
possible in exceptional cases.
STUDENT
for a foreign citizen
entering as a student.
Number of entries / validity period:
- single entry / up to 3 months.
P.S. the visa can be extended later
on the territory of the Russian
Federation for a period up to 1 year.
WORK
for a foreign citizen
entering to work.
Number of entries / validity period:
- single entry / up to 3 months.
P.S. the visa can be extended later
on the territory of the Russian
Federation for a period up to 1 year.
The total period of stay for a multiple business visa is limited to
90 days for each period of 6 months, if a different arrangement is not
stipulated by international agreements.
The period of validity of a tourist visa is the same as the total period
of hotel reservations, but no more than 30 days.
It is allowed to enter on a tourist visa (special purpose tourism) to
conduct commercial negotiations with Russian partners, take part in
exhibitions, conferences, seminars, etc.
Extension of a single entry work or student visa is done by way of
issuance of a multiple entry visa for the duration of:
- a study agreement in case of a student visa;
- labour or civil contract for provision of works (services) in case
of a work visa.
For foreign workers with the status of highly qualified specialists, a
multiple entry work visa with validity up to 3 years is issued straight
away.